New and replacement shopfront planning trends

Councils received 1,222 applications for new and replacement shopfronts in the 12 months to September 2026, against 2,776 in 2016.

64Planning index (2016 = 100)36% below its 2016 share
1,222Applications, past 12 monthsOctober 2025 to September 2026
18,680Applications since 2016across the UK
down 36%Share of applications, vs 2016past 12 months against 2016
up 2%Share of applications, vs 2023past 12 months against the same months three years earlier
down 5%Change in shareQ3 2026 against Q3 2025

New and replacement shopfront applications since 2016

New and replacement shopfront applications in every 10,000 planning applications, over the 12 months to each month

How this is measured

Down by about two fifths to 2020, level since

New and replacement shopfronts made up 44 in every 10,000 applications in 2016 and 26 in 2020. The share has stayed between 25 and 29 each year since, while the count went from 1,410 to 1,302 in 2025.

A measure of investment

Each application here puts in or replaces a frontage, so the count follows spending on shops rather than the number of shops. The shopfront planning index stands at 64.

Highest in the North East and London

From 2023 to 2025, the North East had 60 shopfront applications in every 10,000 and London 47, against 29 across the UK. Scotland had 10, the lowest.

Q3 2026 against a year earlier

Councils received 286 new and replacement shopfront applications in Q3 2026: 28 in every 10,000 applications, against 29 in Q3 2025, a share of all applications 5% lower than a year earlier.

New and replacement shopfront applications each quarter

286 in Q3 2026, against 320 a year earlier.

Source: Plota analysis of council registers

Out of every 10,000 applications

As a share of every application: 28 in every 10,000 in Q3 2026, against 29 a year earlier.

Source: Plota analysis of council registers

Where new and replacement shopfront applications concentrate

Latest new and replacement shopfront applications

Questions

How many shopfront planning applications are there in the UK?

Councils have received 18,680 since January 2016, 1,222 of them in the 12 months to September 2026. Their share peaked in the 12 months to December 2016.

Which councils receive the most shopfront applications?

Westminster, Birmingham and Wandsworth have received the most since 2016.

Does a new shopfront need planning permission?

Usually. Works that materially affect the outside of a building are development under section 55 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, so a new or different shopfront needs permission. A like-for-like repair usually does not.

The high streetUK Planning IndexDownload the Q3 2026 report (PDF)

About Plota

Plota is the UK's most visited planning search, according to Similarweb. It shows every new planning application from every UK council, read daily from 390 planning registers, with past applications back to 2016 from more than 420 registers, including those of councils since merged. It also covers planning committee decisions, HMO licences and premises licences.

How this is measured

What needs an application

These figures count new and replacement shopfronts, on their own or with other works such as a change of use. Shutters, signs, repairs and other works to a shopfront that stays are left out.

Methodology

Sources

  1. Section 55(2)(a) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990: works that do not materially affect the external appearance of a building are not development. legislation.gov.uk